Van Router
A small (1kb gzipped) router middleware for vanilla-js.
Features
Easy to use
. you can use pure js everywhere or combine with other framework like Alpinejs, React etc.Small
. this library is small (just 1kb gzipped).Middleware
. does your application have authentication? you can use middleware.Lazy-Load
. this router support laze-load js/controller.
Installation
Browser
<!-- non module -->
<script src="//unpkg.com/van-router@0.4.8"></script>
<!-- es module -->
<script type="module">
import { VanRouter } from "https://unpkg.com/van-router@0.4.8/index.esm.js";
// code here
</script>
Nodejs
npm i van-router
Deno
import { VanRouter } from "https://deno.land/x/van_router@0.4.8/mod.ts";
Usage
Example
...
<body>
<nav>
<a href="#/home" u-link>Home</a>
<a href="#/about" u-link>About</a>
</nav>
<div id="app"></div>
<script>
const render = (elem) => {
document.getElementById("app").innerHTML = elem;
}
const router = new VanRouter({ render });
router.add("/", () => {
return `<h1>Hello Home</h1>`;
});
router.add("/about", () => {
return `<h1>Hello About</h1>`;
});
router.resolve();
</script>
</body>
...
note : extension vscode for literal html lit-html.
router.add("/", ({ html }) => {
return html`<h1>Hello Home</h1>`;
});
Middleware
...
const foo_midd = (ctx, next) => {
ctx.foo = "foo";
next();
}
const bar_midd = (ctx, next) => {
ctx.bar = "bar";
next();
}
// global middleware
router.use(foo_midd);
// inline middleware
router.add("/", bar_midd, ({ foo, bar }) => {
return `<h1>${foo}${bar}</h1>`;
// => foobar
});
...
Interaction
use mount for javascript to document interaction or DOM manipulation.
...
router.add("/", ({ mount }) => {
mount(() => {
const btn = document.getElementById("btn");
btn.onclick = () => {
alert("Hello from button");
};
});
return `<button id="btn">Click Me</button>`;
});
...
Lazy-load
/router.js
...
router.add("/", ({ lazy }) => {
return lazy("/controller/home.js");
});
...
/controller/home.js
function home() {
return `<h1>Hello Home</h1>`;
}
Config
Config for VanRouter
const router = new VanRouter(config);
Config.render
Render configs.
const render = (elem) => {
document.getElementById("app").innerHTML = elem;
// or with React
// ReactDOM.render(elem, document.getElementById("app"));
};
const router = new VanRouter({ render });
Config.base
Base path/url like <base href="/myapp" />
.
const router = new VanRouter({ base: "/myapp" });
Context (ctx)
Is an utility based on object.
router.add("/", (context) => {...})
Context.params
Object query parameter from path.
router.add("/user/:userId", (ctx) => {
console.log(ctx.params);
// => { userId: "123" }
return ``;
});
Context.mount
use mount for javascript to document interaction or DOM manipulation.
router.add("/", ({ mount }) => {
mount(() => {
const btn = document.getElementById("btn");
btn.onclick = () => {
alert("Hello from button");
};
});
return `<button id="btn">Click Me</button>`;
});
Context.unmount
use unmount for cleanup listener or global variable.
router.add("/", ({ mount, unmount }) => {
mount(() => {
window.myClick = () => {
alert("hello from global window");
};
});
unmount(() => {
delete window.myClick;
});
return `<button onclick="myClick()">Click Me</button>`;
});
Context.lazy
Lazy load js/controller
/router.js
...
router.add("/", ({ lazy }) => {
return lazy("/controller/home.js");
});
...
/controller/home.js
function home() {
return `<h1>Hello Home</h1>`;
}
Context.go
go to state/path.
router.add("/", (ctx) => {
ctx.go("#/home");
// or without hash
ctx.go("/home");
});
Context.html
for vscode literal html syntax highlight lit-html.
router.add("/", ({ html }) => {
return html`<h1>Hello World</h1>`;
});
Other context
- Context.pathname
- Context.url
Handle error & not found
Handle 404 not found
router.add("*", () => {
return `<h1>404 not found</h1>`;
});
Handle error
router.add("/", (ctx) => {
ctx.noop();
return `<h1>Noop</h1>`;
});
router.onError((err, ctx) => {
console.log(err);
return `<h1>${err.message}</h1>`;
// message => ctx.noop is not a function
});
With React (jsx)
import React from "react";
import ReactDOM from "react-dom";
import { VanRouter } from "van-router";
// example components
import Home from "./components/home";
import About from "./components/about";
const render = (component) => {
ReactDOM.render(component, document.getElementById("app"));
};
const router = new VanRouter({ render });
router.add("/", () => {
return <Home />;
});
router.add("/about", () => {
return <About />;
});
router.resolve();
It’s Fun Project :).